Selective breeding is a process used by humans for breeding plants and animal for obtaining some specific genetic traits. Simply, it involves breeding of such animals who have particular characteristics so that their offspring have more desirable features in them. The three main types of selective breedings are mentioned in the answers below.
Inbreeding
Explanation
It involves breeding of such animals or plants that are genetically similar to each other. A continued inbreeding results in offspring that are very genetically identical. Such breeding can cause genetic disorders. Because the offspring are very similar to their parents. Line breeding is a type of inbreeding when distant relatives are bred together.
Hybridization
Explanation
Hybridization occurs when two animals or plants having different species are bred together which results in offspring of desirable characteristics. This is common doing that is processed in this living era. As human have difference preferences. The offspring of them is known as a hybrid. Plants hybridize much more often than animals do.
Self Pollination:
Explanation
Some species of plants have both male and female reproductive parts, which leads to self-fertilization. This is a natural process by nature. They are capable of transferring the pollen from the anther to the stigma of the same flower or another flower on the same plant. Usually the process takes places through the flow of air. The pollen travels with the wind flow, landing on to the different plant.
