Answer :
Answer:
a disturbance that forms new land without soil
Explanation:
- Pioneer species move into an area after a disturbance that forms new land without soil.
- Pioneer species are the first organisms to colonize an area that has undergone primary succession. These species must be hardy and strong, they include mosses or lichens, fungi and bacteria.
- Primary succession occurs when in a lifeless area or areas in which the soil is not capable of sustaining life. This results from factors such as volcanic eruptions, retreating glacier and also sand dunes.
- Pioneer species are capable of living in harsh environment conditions where other species can not survive.