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Kofi is 7times as old as his daughter. I n 5years time he will be 4 times as old as his daughter.what will their ages​

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Answer

Kofi is 35

His daughter is 5

Explanation

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Kofi is 7 times his daughter (and 35 is 7 times 5)

In 5 years, Kofi will be 40, and his daughter will be 10 (and 40 is 4 times 10)

So Kofi is 35, then 40

And his daughter is 5, then 10

Let k be Kofi's age, and d be his daughter's age.

As of today, Kofi is 7 times as old as his daughter, which translates to

[tex]k=7d[/tex]

In 5 years time he will be 4 times as old as his daughter, which translates to

[tex]k+5=4(d+5)[/tex]

In fact, in 5 years their age will be the current one plus 5, and we know that Kofi will be 4 times as old as his daughter.

Rewrite the second equation as

[tex]k+5=4(d+5) \iff k+5 = 4d+20 \iff k = 4d+15[/tex]

Now we have the system

[tex]\begin{cases}k=7d\\k = 4d+15\end{cases}[/tex]

Use the first equation to write the second as

[tex]7d = 4d+15 \iff 3d=15 \iff d=5[/tex]

And we can deduce

[tex]k=7d=7\cdot 5=35[/tex]

So, Kofi is 35, and his daugter is 5.

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