Answer :
Answer:
The rate of the boat in still water is 44 mph and the rate of the current is 4 mph
Explanation:
x = the rate of the boat in still water
y = the rate of the current.
Distance travelled = 120 mi
Time taken upstream = 3 hr
Time taken downstream = 2.5 hr
Speed = Distance / Time
Speed upstream
[tex]\frac{120}{3}=x-y\\\Rightarrow 40=x-y[/tex]
Speed downstream
[tex]\frac{120}{2.5}=x+y\\\Rightarrow 48=x+y[/tex]
Adding both the equations
[tex]48+40=x-y+x+y\\\Rightarrow 88=2x\\\Rightarrow 44=x[/tex]
[tex]40=44-y\\\Rightarrow 40-44=-y\\\Rightarrow y=4[/tex]
The rate of the boat in still water is 44 mph and the rate of the current is 4 mph