Answer :
Answer:
B. F. Skinner coined the label Operant Conditioning for conditioning based on the consequences of an animal’s actions, and the term Negative Reinforcement for the reward that encourages the behavior to be repeated. In the operant conditioning technique called Shaping Behavior, a behavior is taught by reinforcing behaviors that produces the desired behavior.
Explanation:
B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) was an American psychologist known for his contribution to behaviorism. He is the father of Operant Conditioning, which is a method of the learning process that happens thanks to rewards - also known as Negative Reinforcement - and punishments of the behaviors. Within his theory, he called Shaping Behavior to the actions that are expected to be shown over time, to ones that are not learned by themselves but taught.
Operant conditioning is the study of the results that take place due to the actions of animals. The blanks can be filled as -
- B.F. Skinner coined the label operant conditioning for conditioning based on the consequences of an animal action, and the term negative reinforcement for the reward that encourages the behavior to be repeated.
- In the operant conditioning technique called shaping behaviors, a behavior is taught by reinforcing behaviors that produces the desired behavior.
What is operant conditioning?
Operant conditioning is a complete study that helps to analyze and then interpret the results of consequence that has taken place due to the acts of animals of such society.
Whereas, the negative reinforcement is a technique to teach the animals to react to a command in a particular way by shaping their behaviors, which helps to produce the desired behavior of animals in the society.
These techniques and studies being put forth by B.F. Skinner proved to be an important finding to analyze the animal's behavior and the changes that can take place gradually.
Hence, the blanks regarding the terms of operant conditioning techniques are as aforementioned.
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