Answer :
The coordinates of the triangle and the list of statements to choose which one is true are:
Triangle ACB:
- A (- 4, 4)
- C (-1, 3)
- B (- 4, 0)
Ttriangle XYZ:
- X (0, 8)
- Y (8, 8)
- Z (6,2)
Statements:
- ∠C ≅ ∠X
- ∠C ≅ ∠Y
- ∠A ≅ ∠Y
- ∠A ≅ ∠X
Answer:
- ∠ A ≅ ∠ Y
Explanation:
A rotation 90° clockwise is the same that a rotation 270° counter-clockwise.
The rule for this transformation is:
- (x, y) → (y, -x)
Thus, applying that rule to the vertices A, C, and B you get:
- A (- 4, 4) → A' (4, 4)
- C (-1, 3) → C' (3, 1)
- B (- 4, 0) → B' (0, 4)
The second transformation is a dilation with a scale factor of 2 from the origin. The rule for this transformation is:
- (x, y) → (2x, 2y)
Applying that rule to the vertices A', C', and B', you get:
- A' (4, 4) → A'' (8, 8)
- C' (3, 1) → C'' (6,2)
- B' (0, 4) → B'' (0, 8)
To compare the two triangles BAC and XYZ, you must keep the order of the letters:
- B was transformed to X, so the coordinates of X are those of B'': (0,8).
- A was transformed to Y, so the coordinates of Y are those of A'': (8, 8)
- C was transformed to Z, so the coordinates of Z are those of C'': (6,2).
The rotation is a rigid transformation, so both lengths and angles were preserved.
Dilation is not a rigid transformatio, because lengths are not preserved, nevertheless angles are preserved.
Hence, the corresponding angles were preserved:
- ∠ B ≅ ∠ X
- ∠ A ≅ ∠ Y
- ∠ C ≅ ∠ Z
Therefore, from the choices, the only true statement is ∠A ≅ ∠Y.
Answer:
Only one Statement is True : [tex]\rm \angle A\cong \angle Y[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
Vertices of triangle ACB: A(-4,4), C(-1,3), B(-4,0)
Vertices of triangle YZX: Y(8,8), Z(6,2), X(0,8)
Calculation :
After the clockwise [tex]90^0[/tex] rotation.
Rule for this transformation:
[tex](x,y) \rightarrow (y,-x)[/tex]
After the transformation vertices of triangle ACB becomes
A'(4,4); C'(3,1); B'(0,4)
Second transformation is a dilation with a scale factor of 2 from the origin.
Rule for this transformation:
[tex](x,y) \rightarrow (2x,2y)[/tex]
After the transformation vertices of triangle A'C'B' becomes
A"(8,8); C"(6,2); B"(0,8)
By comparing the two triangles A"C"B" and YZX, we can see that coordinates of A" and Y, C" and Z, B" and X are same.
Rotation is a rigid transformation, because both lengths and angles were preserved. But dilation is not a rigid transformation because lengths are not preserved but angles are preserved.
Therefore,
[tex]\rm \angle B\cong \angle X[/tex]
[tex]\rm \angle A\cong \angle Y[/tex]
[tex]\rm \angle C\cong \angle Z[/tex]
Therefore, only one statement is true and that is,
[tex]\rm \angle A\cong \angle Y[/tex]
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