Answer :
Answer: [tex]H_0:\mu=4.55[/tex]
[tex]H_a:\mu\neq4.55[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let [tex]\mu[/tex] be the population mean weight of hummingbirds who live in the Grand Canyon.
Given : A certain type of hummingbird is known to have an average weight of 4.55 grams.
i.e. [tex]\mu=4.55[/tex]
A researcher believes that hummingbirds (of this same type) living in the Grand Canyon differ in weight from the population as a whole.
[tex]\mu\neq4.55[/tex]
We know that null hypothesis shows there is no statistical difference between the group being tested on the other hand alternative hypothesis believes that there is statistical difference between them.
Then , the appropriate hypothesis for the given situation:
Null hypothesis[tex]H_0:\mu=4.55[/tex]
Alternative hypothesis[tex]H_a:\mu\neq4.55[/tex]
Note : 3.75 grams is just a sample mean of 30 humming birds (not entire population) , so it has no relation with establishment for the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis.