Answer :
The answer is B, because he preached nonviolence for a long time
The correct answer is B. Fact
Explanation:
A claim refers to an interpretation or position about a specific issue or topic. In the case of claims of fact, these claims focus on real events or factual information to state something occurred or did not occur, and therefore the event can be considered as true or as a fact.
The passage presented illustrates a claim of fact because this focuses on real events and factual information by asserting Gandhi was an Indian leader, he used nonviolent resistance, and then he was assassinated. This means this claim wants to assert certain events related to Gandhi are true and therefore, this claim aims at stating something is a fact.