Answer :
Let any variable such as x represent the least amount of money that Malcolm needs to deposit. His balance from his checking account is $638.54. Subtract $159.50 from this amount.
With the condition that he must maintain $500, the inequality becomes,
(638.54 - 159.50) + x ≥ 500
479.04 + x ≥ 500
x ≥ 20.96
With the condition that he must maintain $500, the inequality becomes,
(638.54 - 159.50) + x ≥ 500
479.04 + x ≥ 500
x ≥ 20.96