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Loftus's work on eyewitness testimony has clearly demonstrated that a. memory errors come mostly from erroneous original encoding. b. most memory errors are constructive. c. information given after an event can alter a person's memory of the event. d. most memory errors are simply omissions of details of the event.

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Answer: Loftus's work on eyewitness testimony has clearly demonstrated that information given after an event can alter a person's memory of the event.

Explanation: Elizabeth Loftus work on eyewitness testimony published in 1970 explains the shortcomings of an eyewitness testimony.

Loftus gave various examples of situations that can alter the memory of an eyewitness testimony in her publication. Some are Memory reconstruction; Lineup issues; Visual characteristics; Additional information gotten after the event; Anxiety and stress; Obtaining legal representation etc.

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