Answer :
Answer:
The correct answer will be-
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
Explanation:
1. Prokaryotes do not possess nucleus in their cell which is present in eukaryotes, so prokaryotes divide by amitotic division whereas eukaryotes divide by both mitosis and meiosis.
2. Cytokinesis is the phase of the cell cycle during which the cytoplasmic content of a cell divides and takes place after nuclear division.
3. Mitosis is the phase of cell cycle which is marked by the division of the nucleus and nuclear contents so also known as karyokinesis.
4. DNA replication is the process which produces an exact copy of the parental genome thus produces identical chromosomes.
5. The longest phase of the cell cycle is the G₁ phase in which the cell remains for about 11 hours. During this period the cell prepares itself for DNA replication.
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True
Cell division is not the same in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. This is because of the difference in their cell composition and structure. Prokaryotes lack a distinct nucleus and cell division occurs in the process called Binary fission. Eukaryotic cells however divide through the process called Meiosis and Mitosis.
Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm in which the parent cells are divided into daughter cells.
Mitosis is the process in which the nucleus of the cell divides into two daughter cells but is applicable during growth processes.
DNA replication results in identical chromosomes as a result of the parent cell being directly involved in the process and passing on traits to the daughter cells.
A cell spends most of its life in growth phase 1 . The growth rate and metabolism is usually very high at this stage.
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