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The AP Statistics Exam, like all other AP Exams, is graded on a 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 basis. Many colleges require a 4 or a 5 to grant credit. In 1999, 25,240 students took the exam, and 30.4% of these received either a 4 or a 5. Assume that the raw scores were approximately normally distributed with a mean of 60 and a standard deviation of 19. What is the minimum score a student must receive to earn a 4 or a 5?

A.70
B.71
C.72
D.69
E.68

Answer :

Answer:

A minimum score of 70 is required for a student to earn a 4 or a 5.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following information in the question:

Mean, μ = 60

Standard Deviation, σ = 19

We are given that the distribution of raw scores is a bell shaped distribution that is a normal distribution.

Formula:

[tex]z_{score} = \displaystyle\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Top 30.4% students received either a 4 or a 5. Let x denotes the score that separates top 30.4% students from lowest 69.6% students

We have to find the value of x such that the probability is 0.304

P(X > x)  

[tex]P( X > x) = P( z > \displaystyle\frac{x - 60}{19})=0.304[/tex]  

[tex]= 1 -P( z \leq \displaystyle\frac{x - 60}{19})=0.304 [/tex]  

[tex]=P( z \leq \displaystyle\frac{x - 60}{19})=0.696 [/tex]  

Calculation the value from standard normal z table, we have,  

[tex]P(z<0.513) = 0.696[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle\frac{x - 60}{19} = 0.513\\x = 69.747 \approx 70[/tex]  

A minimum score of 70 is required for a student to earn a 4 or a 5.

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