The question examines how to derive information from distance/time graph. See explanation below.
How far from the home did Karen and her mother travel during the first hour of the trip?
To calculate the distance that Karen and her mother travelled during the first hour, we state:
change in 'y')/(change in 'x'
= 40 miles/hour .
How far did Karen and her mother travel during the second hour of the trip?
- It is to be noted that their distance at the end of the second hour is the same as it was at the beginning of that hour.
- This is because they didn't move during the second hour, and their average speed during that hour was zero.
- This can be identified form the graph. On a distance/time graph, the slope of the line is speed.
- Thus, the line during the second hour is flat horizontal. Its slope is zero.
What is the average speed of the car during the first two hours of the trip?
The formula for Average speed (AS)
= (distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
Hence,
AS = (40 miles) / (2 hours)
AS = 20 miles/hour .
What is the time period(s) during the trip when the car was traveling at the greatest average speed?
On a distance/time graph, the speed is the slope of the line.
hence, the greatest average speed is represented by the part of the graph where the slope is greatest. This is given in the first hour.
What is the time period(s) during the trip when the car was stopped?
- When the car was stopped, its speed was zero. Recall that on a distance/time graph, the slope of the line is indicative of the speed.
- To determine the times when the car's speed was zero, we need to find parts of the line that are horizontal that is zero.
- From the graph, it is clear to tell that this situation occurred during the entire second hour and the entire fifth hour.
What is the average speed of the car for the first three hours of the trip?
Recall that
Average speed = (distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
Hence
AS = (60 miles) / (3 hours)
= 20 miles/hour
If Karen and her mother take three hours to come home, what is the average speed of the car for the trip home?
It is to be noted that at the end of the graph, they are 75 miles from home.
Hence, their average speed on the return trip can be derived as:
(distance covered) / (time to cover the distance)
= (75 miles) / (3 hours)
= 25 miles/hour .
Learn more about distance/time graphs at;
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