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77. Crime-related and demographic statistics for 47 US states in 1960 were collected from government agencies, including the FBI's Uniform Crime Report. One analysis of this data found a strong connection between education and crime indicating that higher levels of education in a community correspond to higher crime rates. Which of the potential problems with samples discussed in Section 1.2 could explain this connection?

Answer :

The potential problems with samples discussed in Section 1.2 that could explain this connection are as below:

  • A mere correlation between two variables is often incapable of clarifying whether or not one variable is influencing the other.
  • It would not be feasible to consider that the crime rate is dependent on or influence higher education or vice versa.
  • Hence, from the information available of mere correlation, a conclusion cannot be drawn about the existence of the influence of variables on each other as there are many other factors that go unnoticed or are deliberately left out.

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