Answer :
Answer:
Cumulative disadvantage
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Todd's problems are an example of Cumulative disadvantage. This is a theory that emphasizes how the early stages of an individual (whether they are advantages or disadvantages) shape the trajectory that the individual takes throughout their lives. Which is why Mr. Smith is worried that not having guidance at home is leading Todd down a bad path.