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What is the sound intensity of a whisper at a distance of 2.0 m, in W/m²? What is the corresponding sound intensity level in dB?

Answer :

cjmejiab

To solve this problem we apply the concepts related to the Intensity, which is defined as the Power given by the object on unit area. Mathematically this is,

[tex]I = \frac{P}{A}[/tex]

Where,

I = Intensity

P = Power

A = Area

Considering that a whisper is around to [tex]1*10^{-10}W[/tex], then we have that

[tex]I = \frac{1*10^{-10}}{2^2}[/tex]

[tex]I = 2.5*10^{-11} W/m^2[/tex]

Intensity level in

[tex]\beta = 10log (\frac{I}{I_0})[/tex]

Where,

[tex]I_0 =[/tex] Threshold intensity level

[tex]\beta = 10log (\frac{2.5*10^{-11}}{1*10^{-12}})[/tex]

[tex]\beta = 14dB[/tex]

Therefore the corresponding sound intensity level  is 14dB

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