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A company distributes its product by train and by truck. The cost of distributing by train can be modeled as −0.07x2 + 40x − 105, and the cost of distributing by truck can be modeled as −0.03x2 + 22x − 180, where x is the number of tons of product distributed. Write a polynomial that represents the difference between the cost of distributing by train and the cost of distributing by truck.

Answer :

The polynomial that represents the difference between the cost of distributing by train and the cost of distributing by truck is:

[tex]f(x) = -0.04x^2 + 18x + 75[/tex]

Solution:

The cost of distributing by train can be modeled as:

[tex]-0.07x^2 + 40x - 105[/tex]

The cost of distributing by truck can be modeled as:

[tex]-0.03x^2 + 22x - 180[/tex]

where x is the number of tons of product distributed

To find: Difference between the cost of distributing by train and the cost of distributing by truck

Difference = cost of distributing by train - cost of distributing by truck

Let f(x) = difference in cost between trains & trucks

[tex]f(x) = (-0.07x^2+40x-105) - (-0.03x^2 +22x - 180)[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = -0.07x^2 + 40x -105 + 0.03x^2 -22x + 180[/tex]

[tex]Combine\ the\ like\ terms\\\\f(x) = -0.07x^2 +0.03x^2 + 40x - 22x +180-105\\\\Add\ the\ like\ terms\\\\f(x) = -0.04x^2 + 18x + 75[/tex]

Thus polynomial that represents the difference between the cost of distributing by train and the cost of distributing by truck is found

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