Answer :
Answer:
A. religious beliefs
Explanation:
Jonathan Swift was an Irish 18th century writer, known as master satirist. In his works he criticized and mocked statesmen, society, politicians, religion etc.
In this particular passage, through wars between Lilliput and Blefuscu, Swift parodies wars between England and France, which were in a long religious conflict ( Catholics vs. Protestants) about whose religion practice is correct.
Two states, in his book, are waging war on which side should an egg be broken, its big or little side.
Making analogy between these two, Swift is poking fun at religious beliefs by comparing them to a completely irrelevant and silly thing such is on which side should an egg be cracked.