Answer :
Answer:
Option (2)
Explanation:
Artificial selection usually refers to the intentional breeding to select and pass a particular and specific trait in the offspring of plants and animals, which is beneficial economically for humans. This process will eventually select those characters that provide more benefits to humans or animals. This also leads to the evolution of an organism in an artificial way.
For example, humans have selected animals like cows and goats in order to produce more amount of milk.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
Statement (2) or (b) defines artificial selection the best because human-directed breeding is a method of producing selecting features in animals.
What is Artificial Selection?
Artificial selection usually refers to the deliberate breeding of plants and animals in order to choose and pass on a specific characteristic that is economically valuable to humans.
This approach will eventually choose the characteristics that benefit people or animals the most. This also leads to the artificial evolution of an organism.
Humans, for example, have chosen animals such as cows and goats in order to increase milk production.
For more information about artificial selection, refer below
https://brainly.com/question/10082014