A 1 m diameter wagon wheel consists of a thin rim having a mass of 4 kg and six spokes, each with a mass of 1.5 kg. Find the moment of inertia of the wagon wheel for rotation about its axis. Answer in units of kg · m2

Answer :

Answer:

1.75 kg.m²

Explanation:

moment of inertia (I) = moment of inertia of ring + 6(moment of inertia of the spoke about the axis of rotation)

[tex]I =[/tex] [tex]I_{rim}+6*I_{spoke}(axis of rotation)[/tex]

[tex]I =[/tex] [tex](M_{rim}*(\frac{R}{2})^2 )+ (6*\frac{1}{3}M_{spoke}(\frac{R}{2})^2 )[/tex]

Given that:

diameter wagon wheel = 1

radius = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

mass of the rim = 4 kg

number of spokes = 6

mass of spoke = 1.5 kg

substituting our values into the above equation, we have:

[tex]I =[/tex] [tex](4*(\frac{1}{2})^2 )+ (6*\frac{1}{3}1.5(\frac{1}{2})^2 )[/tex]

[tex]I =[/tex] [tex](4* \frac{1}{4})+(2*1.5*\frac{1}{4})[/tex]

[tex]I =[/tex] 1 + 0.75

[tex]I =[/tex] 1.75 kg m²

∴ the moment of inertia of the wagon wheel for rotation about its axis = 1.75 kg.m²

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