Answer :
Answer:
Explanation:
1. The DNA: the DNA is the template from which the mRNA is produced, ie the non coding template strand of one of the two DNA strand is utilized in transcription.
2. The mRNA determine the amino acid sequence of protein. After the production of mRNA from the DNA, the mRNA is then utilized to carry out translation which involve the synthesis of polypeptides: chain of amino acids.
3. The tRNA aids in translation by care the amino acid read on the mRNA and also carrying the complimentary anticodon to match the codon for the amino acid on the mRNA.
4. THE rRNA also known as the ribosomal RNA is what makes up the one of the main component of the ribosomes. A major part also helps in the period bond formation
Answer: DNA; mRNA; tRNA; rRNA
1. DNA participates in transcription.
2. mRNA determines the amino acid sequence of our proteins.
3. tRNA transfers the instructions for protein synthesis to the ribosome.
4. rRNA is part of the ribosome.
Explanation:
DNA, also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, is the genetic material found in living organisms. It carries the genetic information that determines the traits of such organisms and their offsprings.
Thus, DNA undergoes transcription, a process by which its information is copied as messenger RNA (mRNA). Then the mRNA undergoes translation, where its sequence is converted into amino acid sequence of a polypeptide. Then, the transfer RNA (tRNA) combines covalently with a specific amino acid and transfers the amino acid to the ribosomes, which has ribosomal RNA (rRNA) that helps in protein synthesis.