Answer :
Answer:
The network segment is known as collision domain
Explanation:
Collision domain happens in the layer two of the OSI model of a hub environment. When two or more hosts on a shared network segment talk at the same time, a collision will occur. The packets sent by these host nodes must re-send these packets once more and this back and forth collision may cause network inefficiency. In a collision domain of a hub environment, nodes contend for access to the network and this too much contention causes collisions to occur. The reason why collision domain occurs so much on hubs as compared to switches or routers is that ports on a hub belong to the same collision domain.
The collision domain is the section of cable whereby two stations can transmit at the same moment without colliding. It occurs in a hub atmosphere's layer two of the OSI model, which exists when more than two sites on a network share at the same time.
- The packets sent by these host nodes should be re-transmitted, and this back-and-forth collision may create system inefficiencies.
- In a connected component of a hub environment, nodes compete for network access, and this excessive competition leads to collisions.
- Since ports on a gateway belong to the same collision domain occurs more frequently on hubs than on switches or routers.
Therefore, the final answer is "collision domain".
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