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Give the approximate temperature at which creep deformation becomes an important consideration for each of the following metals:

a) nickel
b) copper
c) iron
d) tungsten
e) lead
f) aluminum

Answer :

Answer:

The creep temperature for different materials is as follows.

A. Nickel :- [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 690.4 K

B. Copper :-  [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 542.8 K

C. Iron :-[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 723.6 K

D. Tungsten :-[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 1469.2 K

E. Lead :- [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 240.2 K

F. Aluminium :- [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 373.2 K

Explanation:

Creep is the slow plastic deformation occur at high elevated temperature.

The approximate temperature for different metals is as follows at which creep becomes considerable.

A. Nickel :-  The relation between melting temperature & creep temperature is given by the formula.

[tex]T_{c} = 0.4 T_{m}[/tex]

The melting temperature of nickel = 1726 K

Creep temperature [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 0.4 × 1726

[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 690.4 K

B. Copper :- The relation between melting temperature & creep temperature for copper is given by the formula.

[tex]T_{c} = 0.4 T_{m}[/tex]

The melting temperature of copper = 1357 K

Creep temperature [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 0.4  × 1357

[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 542.8 K

C. Iron :- The relation between melting temperature & creep temperature for iron is given by the formula

[tex]T_{c} = 0.4 T_{m}[/tex]

The melting temperature of iron = 1809 K

Creep temperature [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 0.4  × 1809

[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 723.6 K

D. Tungsten :- The relation between melting temperature & creep temperature for tungsten is given by the formula

[tex]T_{c} = 0.4 T_{m}[/tex]

The melting temperature of iron = 3673 K

Creep temperature [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 0.4  × 3673

[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 1469.2 K

E. Lead :-The relation between melting temperature & creep temperature for lead is given by the formula

[tex]T_{c} = 0.4 T_{m}[/tex]

The melting temperature of lead = 600.5 K

Creep temperature [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 0.4  × 600.5

[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 240.2 K

F. Aluminium :- The relation between melting temperature & creep temperature for aluminium is given by the formula

[tex]T_{c} = 0.4 T_{m}[/tex]

The melting temperature of lead = 933 K

Creep temperature [tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 0.4  × 933

[tex]T_{c}[/tex] = 373.2 K

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