Answer :
Answer: the acceleration is +1.1645m/s2
Since the answer is positive, the elevator is accelerating downwards
Explanation:
Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below

Answer:
a= 1.15 m/s²; when coming down
a = 0 m/s² ; when maintaining a constant speed
Explanation:
Assume the acceleration is positive in F = ma for all cases
But from the question we are told that the elevator is moving down (ma is negative since a is in the – negative direction)
∑ F = ma
T - mg = - ma because it is coming down
T = mg - ma
ma = mg - T
a = [tex]\frac{mg - T}{m}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{8998 ( 9.8) - 77792.4}{8998}[/tex]
a= 1.15 m/s²