Battery packs in electric go-carts need to last a fairly long time. The run-times (time until it needs to be recharged) of the battery packs made by a particular company are Normally distributed with a mean of 2 hours and a standard deviation of 0.33 hour (i.e., 20 minutes). Battery packs that have a run-time in the highest 10% of the run-time distribution are highly sought-after by go-cart drivers. What is the minimum level for which the battery pack will be classified as highly sought-after class

Answer :

Answer:

The minimum level for which the battery pack will be classified as highly sought-after class is 2.42 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

In this problem, we have that:

[tex]\mu = 2, \sigma = 0.33[/tex]

What is the minimum level for which the battery pack will be classified as highly sought-after class

At least the 100-10 = 90th percentile, which is the value of X when Z has a pvalue of 0.9. So it is X when Z = 1.28.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]1.28 = \frac{X - 2}{0.33}[/tex]

[tex]X - 2 = 0.33*1.28[/tex]

[tex]X = 2.42[/tex]

The minimum level for which the battery pack will be classified as highly sought-after class is 2.42 hours

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