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For each of the functions below, indicate whether the function is onto, one-to-one, neither orboth. If the function is not onto or not one-to-one, give an example showing why.

(a)f1:Z→Z.f1(x) =x33
(b)f2:Z→Z.f2(x) =bx3c+ 23
(c)f3:Z×Z→Z×Z.f3(x, y) = (x+ 1,2y)3
(d)f4:Z+×Z+→Z+.f4(x, y) = 2x+y−1

Answer :

Answer:

[tex]f_{1} :Z \rightarrow Z[/tex] is one to one mapping, it is not onto mapping

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]f_{1} :Z \rightarrow Z\\ f_{1} (x) = x^{3}[/tex]

f₁(x) is one to one mapping

Let [tex]x, y \epsilon Z[/tex]

f₁(x) = f₁(y):

x₁³ = y₁³

f₁(x) is not onto mapping

Example: If f₁(x) = 7,

x₁³ = 7

[tex]x_{1} = \sqrt[3]{7}[/tex]

x₁ is not an element of Z

[tex]f_{1} :Z \rightarrow Z[/tex] is one to one mapping, it is not onto mapping

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