Answer :
The statement correctly defines the cause-and-effect relationship described in this excerpt Star shine is an effect of matter vaporizing into energy.
What is a black hole?
A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing – no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light can escape from it.
The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon.
Although it has an enormous effect on the fate and circumstances of an object crossing it, it has no locally detectable features according to general relativity.
The presence of a black hole can be inferred through its interaction with other matter and with electromagnetic radiation such as visible light.
Any matter that falls onto a black hole can form an external accretion disk heated by friction, forming quasars, some of the brightest objects in the universe
Stars passing too close to a supermassive black hole can be shredded into streamers that shine very brightly before being "swallowed.
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