Answered

11. Mr Lee bought a second hand car for
$25 480 and made a down payment of
$10 000. He arranged to pay the balance at
the end of two years with compound interest
at 4.75%. How much did he pay at the
stipulated time?

Answer :

AmandaR84

Answer :

Depends on the rate compound interest is accrued. See answers.

Step-by-step explanation:

We need the compound interest formula which is:

[tex]A = P (1+\frac{r}{n} )^{nt}[/tex]

A =  final amount

P =  initial principal balance

r =  interest rate

n =  number of times interest applied per time period

t =  number of time periods elapsed

It doesn't say how frequently the interest is compounded, so we will do monthly, quarterly, and yearly.

MONTHLY

So we know the car costs $25,480 and he made a down payment of $10,000. By subtracting the down payment from the purchase price we find the loan amount.

$25,480 - $10,000 = $15,480

P = 15,480

r = 4.75% = .0475

n = 12  (12 months in a year)

t = 2  

Plug everything into the compound interest formula.

[tex]A = P (1+\frac{r}{n} )^{nt}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1+\frac{.0475}{12})^{12*2}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1+\frac{.0475}{12})^{24}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1+.00396)^{24}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1.00396)^{24}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480*1.0992[/tex]

[tex]A = $17016.14[/tex]

Mr. Lee paid $17,016.14 when the bill came due at 2 years with interest compounded monthly.

QUARTERLY

P = 15,480

r = 4.75% = .0475

n = 4  (4 quarters in a year)

t = 2  

[tex]A = P (1+\frac{r}{n} )^{nt}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1+\frac{.0475}{4})^{4*2}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1+\frac{.0475}{4})^{8}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1+.0119})^{8}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1.0119)^{8}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480*1.099[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1.099)[/tex]

[tex]A = 17013.20[/tex]

Mr. Lee paid $17,013.20 when the bill came due at 2 years with interest compounded quarterly.

YEARLY

P = 15,480

r = 4.75% = .0475

n = 1  

t = 2  

[tex]A = P (1+\frac{r}{n} )^{nt}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1+\frac{.0475}{1})^{1*2}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1+\frac{.0475}{12})^{2}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1+.0475})^{2}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480(1.0475)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]A = 15480*1.0973[/tex]

[tex]A = 16985.53[/tex]

Mr. Lee paid $16,985.53  when the bill came due at 2 years with interest compounded yearly.

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