Energy and Matter Imagine a pool ball that bounces off of a bumper and slowly comes to a halt. Explain what happened at each point in terms of applied forces and energy transfers.

The kinetic energy is transferred from the ball to the bumper. The bumper gives the same energy back and the ball eventually stopped due to friction of the ground.

Explanation:

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batolisis batolisis · Answer 2 · 2025-03-30T00:42:54-04:00

When the ball hits/bounces off the bumper kinetic energy is transferred between the bumper and the ball, while the slowing down is caused by surface friction ( applied force )

In the scenerio explained in the question there is an applied force between the surface and the pool ball, and an energy transfer occurring between the pool ball and the bumper.

When the pool ball hits the bumper; Kinetic energy is transferred from the pool ball to the bumper
When the pool ball bounces off the bumper: The Kinetic energy absorbed by the bumper is transferred from the bumper back pool ball.
When the ball comes to a halt : The applied force ( frictional force ) between the ball and the surface causes the ball to come to a halt.

hence the applied force that cause the ball to come to a halt is friction while the energy transferred is Kinetic energy ( between the ball and bumper )

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Energy and Matter Imagine a pool ball that bounces off of a bumper and slowly comes to a halt. Explain what happened at each point in terms of applied forces and energy transfers. ​

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Energy and Matter Imagine a pool ball that bounces off of a bumper and slowly comes to a halt. Explain what happened at each point in terms of applied forces and energy transfers.