Answer :
I think you forgot to add options but based on my research, the correct answer to this question is democracy. This is what would de Tocqueville later call civic responsibility. Thank you for posting your question. I hope this answer helped you. Let me know if you need more help.
The correct answer is D) Populism.
Tocqueville later called civil responsibility, Populism.
Alexander de Tocqueville (1805-1859) was a French thinker and political writer that after traveling to America and study its politics, economics and social behavior wrote the book "Democracy in America." He traveled to the United States in 1831 and spent nine months studying America society. After his visit, he concluded that a well-organized society could maintain freedom in a democracy.
The other options of the question were A) Liberty, Lalssez-fair, and C) Individualism