peanut5965
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Electron affinities generally become more favorable (more negative) as you move from left to right across a
period. However, the electron affinity for Be is less favorable than the electron affinity for Li, as shown below.
Li(g) + e + Li (9) EA = -60 kJ/mol
Be(g) + e + Be (g) EA> 0 kJ/mol
Which of the following best helps to explain why the electron affinity for Be is less favorable than the electron
affinity for Li?

Answer :

jpelezo1

Answer:

Explanation:

Be has a full 2s orbital whereas Li has a paramagnetic orbital; i.e., incomplete orbital which serves to need an electron to fill while Be does not.

The electron affinity of Be is higher than Li, as Be has been shielded with high energy than Li.

The electron affinity has been defined as the energy required to add an electron to the ground state of the atom.

The nonmetal has easily able to gain the electron and thus have low electron affinity, while metals have high electron affinity.

On moving from Li to Be there has been an addition of the electron. The electron addition in Be has been more difficult as the coming electron is shielded from the core elements strongly.

Thus, the electron affinity of Be is higher than Li, as Be has been shielded with high energy than Li.

For more information about Electron affinity, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/977718

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