Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\boxed {\sf 3. \ 9.4}}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
First, recall the three basic right triangle trigonometry ratios.
- sin(θ)=opposite/hypotenuse
- cos(θ)= adjacent/hypotenuse
- tan(θ)= opposite/adjacent
Theta (θ) represents the angle. The angle (other than the right angle) is 70 degrees.
We are also given 2 sides: 10 and x.
- 10 is the hypotenuse, because it is opposite the right angle.
- x is opposite the 70 degree angle.
Since we have the opposite and hypotenuse, we must use sine.
[tex]sin (\Theta)= \frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}}[/tex]
The angle is 70 degrees, the opposite is x, and the hypotenuse is 10.
[tex]sin(70)=\frac{x}{10}[/tex]
We are solving for x. We must isolate x on one side of the equation.
Currently, x is being divided by 10. To "undo" the division, we must perform the inverse operation, which is multiplication. Multiply both sides of the equation by 10.
[tex]10*sin(70)=\frac{x}{10}*10[/tex]
[tex]10*sin(70)=x[/tex]
[tex]10*0.939692621=x[/tex]
[tex]9.39692621=x[/tex]
Round to the nearest tenth. The 9 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 3 up to a 4.
[tex]9.4 \approx x[/tex]
x is about 9.4