What is the concentration of a Ca(OH)2 solution if 15.0 ml of 0.750 M H3PO4 solution is required to completely neutralize 20.0 ml of the Ca(OH)2 solution?

Answer :

15.0
+0.750
Answer (600

Answer: The concentration of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] comes out to be 0.843 M.

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction

[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is [tex]H_3PO_4[/tex]

[tex]n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex]

We are given:

[tex]n_1=3\\M_1=0.75M\\V_1=15mL\\n_2=2\\M_2=?M\\V_2=20mL[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]3\times 0.750\times 15=2\times M_2\times 20\\\\M_2=0.843M[/tex]

Hence, the concentration of [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] comes out to be 0.843 M.

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