Answer :
Answer:
A)shaping
Explanation:
Answer:
A)shaping
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about A researcher who is training laboratory rats to run a complex maze. Each time the rats learn a new part of the maze, they are rewarded with a pellet of food. Within a few hours, the rats have learned the entire maze. In this case, the researcher use shaping to teach the rats the maze. Shaping can be regarded as calculated reinforcement of a particular behavior. To do this operant conditioning principles is been utilized in training the subject, which involves giving rewards for a proper behavior so as to discourage improper behavior.
The technique that was used by the researcher who was training laboratory rats to run a complex maze is Shaping.
Shaping is a form of reinforcement in which desired behaviors are strengthened while those that are not desired are not strengthened.
In the experiment shown above, we see shaping being exemplified in the fact that the researcher rewarded the rats when they learned a new part of the maze which is the desired behavior.
Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about Shaping here:
https://brainly.com/question/14038551