Answer :
Answer: values individual's freedom or liberty over government interference.
Explanation:
Libertarianism is known to be a political ideology in which individual’s freedom and right is of utmost priority. Furthermore, it emphasize that individual’s right should be protected which include: freedom of speech, equal right under the law, right to life, right to join association of one’s choice, freedom of religion, right to private properties and so on. Thus, the role of the government is to protect the citizens or people’s right.
Libertarianism could best be described as a political ideology that seeks maximum freedom and autonomy, voluntary association, freedom of choice and the individual judgement.
Further Explanation:
Liberty is the core principle of libertarianism. It is often defined as left-wing politics. They viewed private property as a barrier to liberty and freedom. The term libertarianism was advocated from laissez-faire capitalism. They need property rights in land, natural resources and infrastructure. The term was first used by William Belsham. They were the defender of freedom and liberty.
It was used in the United States for classical liberalism. Murray Rothbard started publishing works of libertarianism ideology in the 1960s. The Political ideology is associated with foreign policy and non-interventionism. They believe that the resources should be distributed equally.
Scholars of Libertarianism ideology are John Locke, Friedrich Hayek. They demanded social freedom, economic freedom. They advocated civil liberties like women’s rights, individual sovereignty, Freedom of education. In the 21st century, other issues cropped up like anti-globalisation movements. This is called contemporary liberalism or neo-liberalism.
The issues which Americans focused on are nationalism, immigration, free trade and social issues. The ideology has also been criticised on several grounds like environmental, economic concerns, preventing the ill-treatment of natural resources.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Political School
Keywords: Left-wing politics, liberty, freedom, laissez-faire capitalism, property rights, William Belsham, Murray Rothbard, foreign policy, social freedom, economic freedom, civil liberties, anti-globalisation movements, neoliberalism.