We have that the orientation of the x-component of the electric field along the x-axis is give by
Ex is negative from x = -2 to x = 0, and positive from x = 0 to x = 2 ,
Option B
Electric field along the x-axis
Generally, The co-ordinates of the cartesian axis in this context shows the electric field along each axis.
Therefore, for the electric field along the x-axis we consider the x axis components .
Judging from the graph we see that
Ex is negative from x = -2 to x = 0, and positive from x = 0 to x = 2 ,
does justice to describing the orientation of the x-component of the electric field along the x-axis.
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