Translation of mRNA into segments of tRNA helps in the process of protein synthesis. Which is the central dogma of biology.. So anyways, amino acids are the building block of proteins Each tRNA has an anticodon, which is a set of three bases that are complementary to a specific mRNA codon. tRNA molecules carry specific amino acids that corresponds to its codon. This is how the tRNA translates the instruction that are coded in the mRNA,one codon at a time. The amino acids are brought to the ribosome (by the tRNA) and they add to a big chain of other amino acids that form a polypeptide or a protein.
