Answer :
By finding the quotient between the volumes, we will see that 24 books can be fit on the container, and by weight, the container can hold 20 books.
How many books can be fitted on the container?
Remember that the volume of a rectangular prism of length L, width W, and height H is given by:
V = L*W*H
Then the volume of each book is:
V = 6in*2in*8in = 96 in^3
And the volume of the container is:
V' = 16in*12in*12in = 2,304 in^3
The number of books that fit in the container is given by:
N = V'/V = 2,304 in^3/96 in^3 = 24
How many books the container can hold?
Each book weighs 2 pounds, and the container can hold 40 pounds, then we need to solve the linear equation:
2*x = 40
To get the maximum number of books that the container can hold:
x = 40/2 = 20
x = 20
The container can hold a maximum of 20 books.
If you want to learn more about volumes, you can read:
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