Answer :
The diagram is lacking but the number of amino acids can be calculated by having into account that three nucleotides produce a codon. It is the genetic code.
What is the genetic code?
The genetic code makes reference to the linear order of nucleotide bases in a given DNA strand.
This linear order is fundamental to produce a particular mRNA, which is used as a template during translation.
When occurs a substitution (mutation) of a nucleotide base for another in a DNA strand, then the genetic code can be used to determine the amino acid that will be added to this new codon.
Learn more about the genetic code here:
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