[tex]\bold{\huge{\underline{ Solution }}}[/tex]
Given :-
- We have given some information in the above table
To Find :-
- We have to find the mean, median and mode of the given data.
Let's Begin :-
For completion of table you should know the basics formulas :-
- For calculating x( mid point)
[tex]\sf{=}{\sf{\dfrac{Sum \:of\: class \:interval }{ 2}}}[/tex]
That is,
[tex]\sf{=}{\sf{\dfrac{ = 18 + 25}{2}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{=}{\sf{\dfrac{ = 43}{2}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{= 21.5 }[/tex]
[ For more calculation ,Please refer the attachment ]
- For calculating fx
- Multiply frequency and midpoint
[tex]\sf{ fx = frequency {\times} midpoint }[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ fx = 8 {\times} 21.5 }[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ fx = 172 }[/tex]
[ For more calculation please refer the attachment ]
Now,
We have to calculate mean, median and mode of the given data
For mean
We know that the,
Mean = Sum of all observation / no. of observation
That is
[tex]\sf{ Mean = }{\sf{\dfrac{ {\sigma}fx}{{\sigma}x}}}[/tex]
Subsitute the required values,
[tex]\sf{ Mean = }{\sf{\dfrac{ 1811 }{ 187.5}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ Mean = 9.65}[/tex]
Hence, The mean of the given data is 9.65
For Median
We know that, For odd numbers
[tex]\sf{ Median = l + }{\sf{\dfrac{ (n/2 - c)}{ f}}}{\sf{ h }}[/tex]
Here,
[tex]\sf{ n = }{\sf{\dfrac{ 50 + 1}{ 2}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ n = }{\sf{\dfrac{ 50 }{ 2}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ n = 25 }[/tex]
- Lower limit = 34
- c = 20
- f = 14
- h = 41 - 34 = 7
Subsitute the required values in the above formula :-
[tex]\sf{ Median = 34 + }{\sf{\dfrac{ (25-20)}{ 14}}}{\sf{ 7 }}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ = 34 + }{\sf{\dfrac{ 5}{ 14}}}{\sf{ {\times}7 }}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ = 34 + }{\sf{\dfrac{ 35}{ 14}}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ = 34 + 2.5}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ = 36.5 }[/tex]
Hence, The median of the given data is 36.5 .
For Mode
We know that,
[tex]\sf{ M= l }{\sf{\dfrac{ (f1 - fo)}{ 2f1 - fo - f2 }}}{\sf{ {\times} h }}[/tex]
- lower limit = 34
- f1 = 14
- fo = 12
- f2 = 12
- H = 7
Subsitute the required values,
[tex]\sf{ M= 34 }{\sf{\dfrac{ (14 - 12)}{ 2(14)- 12 - 12 }}}{\sf{ {\times} 7 }}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ M= 34{\times}}{\sf{\dfrac{ 2}{ 28 - 24 }}}{\sf{ {\times} 7 }}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ M= 34{\times}}{\sf{\dfrac{ 2}{ 4 }}}{\sf{ {\times} 7 }}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ M= 34{\times}}{\sf{\dfrac{ 1}{ 2 }}}{\sf{ {\times} 7 }}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ M= 34{\times}}{\sf{\dfrac{ 7}{ 2 }}}[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ M= 34 + 3.5 }[/tex]
[tex]\sf{ M= 37.5 }[/tex]
So,
Hence ,The mode of the given data is 37.5 .
