Answer:
The sum of the probabilities of all possible outcomes is 1.
Given:
- Male students = 25% = 0.25
- Students who walk to school = 40% = 0.4
Therefore:
- Female students = 1 - 0.25 = 0.75
Part (a)
[tex]\begin{aligned}\sf P(\textsf{female}) & = 1 - 0.25\\ & = 0.75\\ & = 75\%\end{aligned}[/tex]
Part (b)
[tex]\begin{aligned}\sf P(\textsf{does not walk to school}) & = 1 - 0.4\\ & = 0.6\\ & = 60\%\end{aligned}[/tex]
[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies\sf P(\textsf{student is male and does not walk to school}) & = 0.25 \times 0.6\\ & = 0.15\\ & = 15\%\end{aligned}[/tex]
Part (c)
[tex]\begin{aligned}\implies\sf P(\textsf{student walks to school or does not walk to school}) & = 0.4+0.6\\ & = 1\\ & = 100\%\end{aligned}[/tex]
