Answer :
Given the electronegativity of O is 3.5 and H is 2.1, the bond between the two atoms will be classified as a polar covalent bond.
How are bonds classified?
According to the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN).
- If ΔEN ≤ 0.4, the bond is nonpolar covalent.
- If 0.4 < ΔEN ≤ 1.9, the bond is polar covalent.
- If ΔEN > 1.9, the bond is ionic.
Oxygen has an electronegativity of 3.5 and hydrogen of 2.1. The difference in electronegativity is:
ΔEN = EN(O) - EN(H) = 3.5 - 2.1 = 1.4
Given the electronegativity of O is 3.5 and H is 2.1, the bond between the two atoms will be classified as a polar covalent bond.
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