Answer :
(iv) The power of a convex lens increases when the lens is cut into two identical plano-convex lenses.
What is power of a lens?
The power of a lens is defined as the reciprocal of its focal length. It is measured in diopters.
Factors affecting the power of a lens
The power of a lens depends on the focal length of the lens which depends on;
- the refractive index of the glass from which it is made, and
- on the curvature of its two surfaces
P = 1/f
where;
- P is power of the lens
- f is focal length of the lens
When the focal length decreases, the power of the lens increases.
Thus, the power of a convex lens increases when the lens is cut into two identical plano-convex lenses.
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