Answer :

From the given graph, we have 2 points with coordinates:

[tex]\begin{gathered} (x_1,y_1)=(1,2) \\ \text{and} \\ (x_2,y_2)=(4,1) \end{gathered}[/tex]

The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

With the given points, we can find the slope m as follows:

[tex]\begin{gathered} m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} \\ \text{then} \\ m=\frac{1-2}{4-1} \end{gathered}[/tex]

which gives

[tex]m=\frac{-1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Then, our line equation has the form

[tex]y=-\frac{1}{3}x+b[/tex]

Now, we can find the y-intercept b by substituting one of the two given points. For instance, if we substitute point (1,2) into the last result, we get

[tex]2=-\frac{1}{3}(1)+b[/tex]

which gives

[tex]\begin{gathered} 2=-\frac{1}{3}+b \\ \text{then} \\ 2+\frac{1}{3}=b \\ \frac{7}{3}=b \end{gathered}[/tex]

then, the line equations is

[tex]y=-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{7}{3}[/tex]

a) The linear function is

[tex]f(x)=-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{7}{3}[/tex]

b) What is f(6)?

In this case, we have that x=6. Then, by replacing this value into our function, we get

[tex]f(6)=-\frac{1}{3}(6)+\frac{7}{3}[/tex]

which gives

[tex]\begin{gathered} f(6)=-\frac{6}{3}+\frac{7}{3} \\ f(6)=\frac{-6+7}{3} \\ f(6)=\frac{1}{3} \end{gathered}[/tex]

therefore, the answer for part b is

[tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

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