Cultural and intellectual manifestations of Pan-Africanism have been devoted to recovering or preserving African "traditions" and emphasizing the contributions of Africans and those in the diaspora to the modern world. Pan-Africanists have invariably fought against racial discrimination and for the political rights of Africans and descendants of Africans, have tended to be anti-imperialist, and often espoused a metaphorical or symbolic (if not literal) "return" to Africa.
Collaboration and cooperation among African nationals and countries, as well as their descendents and any institutions and persons who share their goals.
As a result, the best description is to advocate African unity and the abolition of colonialism.
Option A is correct.
Pan-Africanism is an ideology and movement that promotes African unity around the world. It strives to "unify and uplift" people of African heritage and is based on the premise that unity is essential for economic, social, and political growth.
Despite their lack of financial and political strength, Pan-African congresses contributed to raise international awareness of racism and colonialism and provided the groundwork for African countries' political independence.
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