Answer :
Statement 1
the z-score of 194 lbs is [tex] \frac{194-200}{3} =-2[/tex]
Reading the probability for z-score -2 on the table
[tex]1-P(Z\ \textless \ 2)=1-0.9772=0.0228[/tex]
Then 0.0228×1000=23 spring that could withstand less than 194 lbs of force
Statement 2
The z-score of 194 lbs is -2
The z-score of 206 is [tex] \frac{206-200}{3} =2[/tex]
The probability between -2 and 2 is given by
[tex]P(Z\ \textless \ 2)-P(Z\ \textless \ -2)[/tex]
[tex]P(Z\ \textless \ 2)-(1-P(Z\ \textless \ 2)=0.9772-0.0228=0.9544[/tex]
Then 0.9544×1000=954.4 springs could withstand the force between 194 lbs and 206 lbs
Statement 3
The z-score for 200lbs is 0, as it is the mean. The area to the right of z=0 is 0.5 which means half of 1000 springs could withstand the force more than 200lbs
Statement 4
The z-score of 206lbs is 2
The value of [tex]P(Z\ \textgreater \ 2)=1-P(Z\ \textless \ 2)=1-0.9772=0.0228[/tex]
Which is 0.0228×1000=22.8 springs could withstand more than 200 lbs of force
So the statement 1 is incorrect
the z-score of 194 lbs is [tex] \frac{194-200}{3} =-2[/tex]
Reading the probability for z-score -2 on the table
[tex]1-P(Z\ \textless \ 2)=1-0.9772=0.0228[/tex]
Then 0.0228×1000=23 spring that could withstand less than 194 lbs of force
Statement 2
The z-score of 194 lbs is -2
The z-score of 206 is [tex] \frac{206-200}{3} =2[/tex]
The probability between -2 and 2 is given by
[tex]P(Z\ \textless \ 2)-P(Z\ \textless \ -2)[/tex]
[tex]P(Z\ \textless \ 2)-(1-P(Z\ \textless \ 2)=0.9772-0.0228=0.9544[/tex]
Then 0.9544×1000=954.4 springs could withstand the force between 194 lbs and 206 lbs
Statement 3
The z-score for 200lbs is 0, as it is the mean. The area to the right of z=0 is 0.5 which means half of 1000 springs could withstand the force more than 200lbs
Statement 4
The z-score of 206lbs is 2
The value of [tex]P(Z\ \textgreater \ 2)=1-P(Z\ \textless \ 2)=1-0.9772=0.0228[/tex]
Which is 0.0228×1000=22.8 springs could withstand more than 200 lbs of force
So the statement 1 is incorrect
