Answer :
In the discussion provided, Riku and Victor are talking about the role of Big Brother in George Orwell's novel "1984." Riku points out that Big Brother serves as a symbolic figurehead created by the Inner Party to give the impression of constant surveillance to the people in the Outer Party. This surveillance is meant to instill fear and control among the population.
Victor agrees with Riku's perspective and mentions Winston, the main character, who works at the Ministry of Truth where he alters historical records to match the Party's current narrative. Victor argues that Winston's job of rewriting history demonstrates the Party's manipulation of information and their willingness to deceive the public to maintain power.
Both Riku and Victor highlight the theme of manipulation and control through propaganda, surveillance, and rewriting history in the novel. These elements serve to reinforce the Party's authority and suppress any form of dissent or independent thinking among the citizens of Oceania.
Understanding these dynamics is crucial to grasping the overarching themes of surveillance, manipulation of truth, and totalitarian control depicted in "1984" by George Orwell. By critically analyzing the characters' discussions and actions in the novel, readers can gain insight into the profound impact of propaganda and surveillance on individual freedom and autonomy.