Answer :
I believe the answer is: representatives heuristic
representatives heuristic is most commonly used when a group or an individual has to make a judgement under probability or uncertainty.
From the case above, when Max see the tattoo on the woman's hand, he automatically perceived that the probability of her being a judge is very unlikely.
representatives heuristic is most commonly used when a group or an individual has to make a judgement under probability or uncertainty.
From the case above, when Max see the tattoo on the woman's hand, he automatically perceived that the probability of her being a judge is very unlikely.